2019年6月英语四级真题与答案（二）

2019.6英语四级真题及答案（卷二）

Part I Writing

  1、【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.

  【答案】An Impressive Activities-Visiting

  In order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend--visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.

  The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated.

  This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry technology.

 Part Ⅲ Reading Section A

  The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has migrated from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.

  In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

  "Michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation. We can't let happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead sponsor of four bills recently introduced.

  If all four bills pass as written, they would represent a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send fleets of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand fleets of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

  Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.

  27、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】H

  28、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】A

  29、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】G

  30、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】D

  31、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】I

  32、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】N

  33、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】J

  34、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】E

  35、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】B

  36、【题干】_____.

  【选项】

  A.bid

  B.contrast

  C.deputy

  D.dominance

  E.fleets

  F.knots

  G.legislation

  H.migrated

  I.replace

  J.represent

  K.restrictive

  L.reward

  M.significant

  N.sponsor

  O.transmitted

  【答案】K

  Part Ⅲ Reading Section B

  Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You're At It

  [A] We've always been a hands-on, do-it-yourself kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.

  [B] Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn't really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.

  [C] The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, Which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members — including guys named Jobs and Wozniak — started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.

  [D] So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.

  [E] These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn't look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you're learning to do.

  [F] Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American Contcxt, Ralph Emerson, on the value of...